WebSDR Newsletter Article March2014

A typical view of the 144MHz Repeater Band on the SUWS WebSDR

Shared Mast and Shed at the hilltop site. Internet is over a 6km wifi link.

Phil M0DNY having to crouch slightly in the shed as he sets up the RTLSDRs

WebSDR is a piece of software that serves the received radio spectrum to many users via a web page, providing a wide waterfall view and giving users the ability to tune around independently and listen to signals that they're interested in. It's a great tool for education of newcomers to radio, as well as monitoring of propagation and listening through to your own signals.

There are many existing WebSDR installations, including the flagship site set up by the Software Author, Pieter PA3FWM in the Netherlands, accessible at websdr.ewi.utwente.nl:8901. The flagship site however, in common with nearly all the other installations, only covers HF bands. This is mainly due to decent topographical positioning being far more critical on the higher frequency bands.

With this in mind we believed that the University was in a unique position to provide an installation on the roof of one of the taller buildings, run by the Wireless Society. After getting hold of a copy of the software and setting it up on a PC to try it out, we began enquiries, but for each of the buildings we were denied roof access due to H&S concerns.

The turning point came after contact with Noel G8GTZ up in Basingstoke, who runs a remote [D]ATV station from a shed at the top of a hill, with fantastic line of sight out to the horizon from North clockwise through to South-West. Noel was interested in a WebSDR installation for use in the Microwave bands, but didn't have the Linux computer expertise to get it running. We also heard from Martin G8JNJ who was interested in setting up one to cover some of the LF bands. This gave the opportunity for us to work together on the project.

The SUWS Websdr, accessible at websdr.suws.org.uk, now supports 2MHz-wide bands at 144MHz, 432MHz, 1296MHz and 10368MHz. A custom shielded enclosure houses the RTL-SDR receiver for each band, each of which has been modified to shield the RF input stage from the USB. An array of pre-amps and filters are used to boost the signals up into the RTLSDRs limited dynamic range, and to prevent strong signals on neighbouring channels such as PMR from affecting the sensitivity.

The WebSDR recently featured in Southgate ARC News and on AMSAT-UK after it was used to receive some of the first signals from the Lithuanian Cubesat LitSat-1 on the 144MHz band.

Work is continuing, Martin has built helix-shaped dipole antennas for 144MHz and 432MHz that will provide a mix of polarisation gain to allow omnidirectional reception of both Horizontally and Vertically polarised signals (also should work very well for satellite reception). The ethernet wiring in the shed is being replaced with shielded cable that early experiments suggest will dramatically lower the noise floor on 144MHz, and we're looking at the possibility of moving the WebSDR to a new shed+mast further up the hill to further lower the noise floor (and the shed temperature in the summer!).

Web Address: websdr.suws.org.uk

More details and photos: WebSDR Wiki Page